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A migraine is one of the most painful and distracting conditions that a human being can experience. If you suffer from this issue, you may be eager to understand why it happens and how you can prevent attacks. Research suggests that in some individuals, temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD) may be part of the problem. Is TMD to blame for your migraines? This blog post discusses the correlation between these two conditions.
The Link Between TMD and Migraines
TMD is a disorder of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It causes a range of unpleasant symptoms, including jaw pain, difficulty chewing, headaches, neck pain, the sensation of lock jaw, and more. It occurs more frequently in women than in men, but both sexes are vulnerable to it.
Research shows that people who suffer from chronic migraines (meaning that they have attacks 15 or more days each month) are three times as likely to report severe TMD symptoms than people with episodic migraines (migraines that occur fewer than 15 days each month).
One study even found that among the control group, 54% of participants had TMD symptoms. That number jumped to 80% among episodic migraine sufferers and 100% among chronic migraine sufferers.
Does TMD Actually Cause Migraines?
There is no scientific evidence to suggest that TMD actually causes migraines. The correlation may have to do with nerve endings that process pain in response to noxious or dangerous stimuli.
Because of the complex way in which those nerve endings work, it is possible that migraines increase the discomfort of TMD. It is also possible that TMD acts as a trigger for people who are already prone to migraine attacks.
Can TMD Treatment Help with Migraines?
Given the above information, it is reasonable to think that TMD treatment could reduce the severity and frequency of migraines for some individuals. If you believe you have TMD, visit a qualified dentist. They will evaluate your TMJ, learn about your symptoms, and recommend your next steps.
Many patients find success with a custom-made oral appliance. The appliance can help to relax overworked facial muscles and greatly reduce — or even eliminate — symptoms of TMD. Pairing the oral appliance with other treatments, such as at-home stretches and massage, could help your TMJ and the surrounding tissues to heal.
Migraines and TMD can create a debilitating double-whammy of pain. Fortunately, skilled medical care is often able to reduce the severity of both conditions.
Meet the Practice
Dr. Michael Michel is an experienced dentist who has extensive education in the non-surgical treatment of TMD. He has already helped countless patients find relief from the jaw pain and related symptoms. If you would like to learn more about how he may be able to serve you, contact our Topeka office at 785-273-0802.